EMT Practice Test

1. Question Content...

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Question1: An insurance company is planning the migration of workloads from its on-premises data center to the AWS Cloud. The company requires end-to-end domain name resolution Bidirectional DNS resolution between AWS and the existing on-premises environments must be established. The workloads will be migrated into multiple VPCs. The workloads also have dependencies on each other, and not all the workloads will be migrated at the same time.
Which solution meets these requirements?

Question2: You are moving a two-tier application into an Amazon VPC. An Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) load balancer is configured in front of the application tier. The application tier is driven through RESTful interfaces. The data tier uses relational database service (RDS) MySQL. Company policy requires end-to-end encryption of all data in transit. in front What ELB configuration complies with the corporate encryption policy?

Question3: You have a three-tier web application with separate subnets for Web, Applications, and Database tiers. Your CISO suspects your application will be the target of malicious activity. You are tasked with notifying the security team in the event your application is port scanned by external systems.
Which two AWS Services cloud you leverage to build an automated notification system? (Select two.)

Question4: An architecture is being designed to support an Amazon WorkSpaces deployment of 1,000 desktops.
Which architecture will support this deployment while allowing for future expansion?

Question5: You ping an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instance from an on-premises server. VPC Flow Logs record the following:
2 123456789010 eni-1235b8ca 10.123.234.78 172.11.22.33 0 0 1 8 672 1432917027
1432917142 ACCEPT OK
2 123456789010 eni-1235b8ca 172.11.22.33 10.123.234.78 0 0 1 4 336 1432917027
1432917082 ACCEPT OK
2 123456789010 eni-1235b8ca 172.11.22.33 10.123.234.78 0 0 1 4 336 1432917094
1432917142 REJECT OK
Why are ICMP responses not received by the on-premises system?

Question6: You have created a custom VPC. What are two things you may need to do in order to SSH directly into your instance?
Choose the 2 correct answers:

Question7: What statement about LAGs is incorrect?
Choose the correct answer:

Question8: Your organization's corporate website must be available on www.acme.com and acme.com.
How should you configure Amazon Route 53 to meet this requirement?

Question9: Your company has a 1-Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection to AWS. Your company needs to send traffic from on-premises to a VPC owned by a partner company. The connectivity must have minimal latency at the lowest price.
Which of the following connectivity options should you choose?

Question10: Your application server instances reside in the private subnet of your VPC. These instances need to access a Git repository on the Internet. You create a NAT gateway in the public subnet of your VPC. The NAT gateway can reach the Git repository, but instances in the private subnet cannot.
You confirm that a default route in the private subnet route table points to the NAT gateway. The security group for your application server instances permits all traffic to the NAT gateway.
What configuration change should you make to ensure that these instances can reach the patch server?

Question11: Your company has set up AWS Direct Connect to connect on-premises to an Amazon VPC instance. Two Direct Connect connections terminate at two different Direct Connect locations.
You are using two routers, R1 and R2, at your end (one of each Direct Connect connection). R1 and R2 do NOT have connectivity between them. Both routers advertise the same routers over BGP to the VGW. You have a stateful firewall on each router. The routers drop some of the traffic coming from the VPC.
Which two actions should you take to fix this problem? (Select two.)

Question12: By default, all AWS accounts are limited to ____ EIPs, because public (IPv4) Internet addresses are a scarce public resource.

Question13: You are moving a two-tier application into an Amazon VPC. An Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) load balancer is configured in from of the application tier. The application tier is driven through RESTful interfaces. The data tier uses relational database service (RDS) MySQL. Company policy requires end-to-end encryption of all data in transit.
What ELB configuration complies with the corporate encryption policy?

Question14: A company has two redundant AWS Direct Connect connections to a VPC. The VPC is configured using BGP metrics so that one Direct Connect connection is used as the primary traffic path. The company wants the primary Direct Connect connection to fail to the secondary in less than one second.
What should be done to meet this requirement?

Question15: A company has deployed a production environment in the AWS Cloud The environment is contained in a VPC and includes a virtual private gateway The company has established an AWS Direct Connect connection which includes a private virtual interface (VIF) and a VPN connection to the on-premises data center For traffic originating in the VPC what is the order of BGP path selection from MOST preferred to LEAST preferred?

Question16: Your company maintains an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone. DNS resolution is restricted to a single, pre-existing VPC. For a new application deployment, you create an additional VPC in the same AWS account.
Both this new VPC and your on-premises DNS infrastructure must resolve records in the existing private hosted zone.
Which two activities are required to enable DNS resolution both within the new VPC and from the on-premises infrastructure? (Select two.)

Question17: Your company's policy requires that all VPCs peer with a "common services: VPC. This VPC contains a fleet of layer 7 proxies and an Internet gateway. No other VPC is allowed to provision an Internet gateway. You configure a new VPC and peer with the common service VPC as required by policy. You launch an Amazon EC2. Windows instance configured to forward all traffic to the layer 7 proxies in the common services VPC.
The application on this server should successfully interact with Amazon S3 using its properly configured AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role. However, Amazon S3 is returning 403 errors to the application.
Which step should you take to enable access to Amazon S3?

Question18: You deploy your Internet-facing application is the us-west-2(Oregon) region. To manage this application and upload content from your corporate network, you have a 1-Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection with a private virtual interface via one of the associated Direct Connect locations. In normal operation, you use approximately 300 Mbps of the available bandwidth, which is more than your Internet connection from the corporate network.
You need to deploy another identical instance of the application is us-east-1(N Virginia) as soon as possible.
You need to use the benefits of Direct Connect. Your design must be the most effective solution regarding cost, performance, and time to deploy.
Which design should you choose?

Question19: Your hybrid networking environment consists of two application VPCs, a shared services VPC, and your corporate network. The corporate network is connected to the shared services VPC via an IPsec VPN with dynamic (BGP) routing enabled.
The applications require access to a common authentication service in the shared services VPC. You need to enable native network access from the corporate network to both application VPCs.
Which step should you take to meet the requirements?

Question20: A company is migrating a legacy storefront web application to the AWS Cloud. The application is complex and will take several months to refactor. A solutions architect recommended an interim solution of using Amazon CloudFront with a custom origin pointing to the SSL endpoint URL for the legacy web application until the replacement is ready and deployed.
The interim solution has worked for several weeks. However, all browser connections recently began showing an HTTP 502 Bad Gateway error with the header "X-Cache: Error from cloudfront." Monitoring services show that the HTTPS port 443 on the legacy web application is open and responding to requests.
What is the likely cause of the error, and what is the solution?

Question21: Your organization uses a VPN to connect to your VPC but must upgrade to a 1-G AWS Direct Connect connection for stability and performance. Your telecommunications provider has provisioned the circuit from your data center to an AWS Direct Connect facility and needs information on how to cross-connect (e.g., which rack/port to connect).
What is the AWS-recommended procedure for providing this information?

Question22: A customer is using ABC Telecom as a network provider. The customer has 10 different offices connected to ABC Telecom's MPLS backbone. The customer is setting up an AWS Direct Connect connection to AWS and has provided the LOA-CFA to ABC Telecom. ABC Telecom has terminated the Direct Connect circuit into their MPLS backbone. To uniquely identify the customer's traffic over the MPLS backbone, the customer must encapsulate all traffic with VLAN tag 100. The customer wants to send traffic to multiple VPCs.
Which two steps should be taken to meet the customer's requirement? (Select two.)

Question23: A company with several VPCs in the us-east-1 Region wants to reduce the cost of its workloads A network engineer has identified that all traffic bound to Amazon services is flowing through a NAT gateway.
Additionally, all the VPCs are peered to a hub VPC for access to common services.

Question24: Your organization runs a popular e-commerce application deployed on AWS that uses autoscaling in conjunction with an Elastic Load balancing (ELB) service with an HTTPS. Your security team reports that an exploitable vulnerability has been discovered in the encryption protocol and cipher that your site uses.
Which step should you take to fix this problem?

Question25: You are architecting your e-business application for PCI compliance. To meet the compliance requirements, you need to monitor web application logs to identify any malicious activity. You also need to monitor for remote attempts to change the network interface of web instances.
Which two AWS services will be helpful to achieve this goal?

Question26: A company's Network Engineering team is solely responsible for deploying VPC infrastructure using AWS CloudFormation. The company wants to give its Developers the ability to launch applications using CloudFormation templates so that subnets can be created using available CIDR ranges.
What should be done to meet these requirements?

Question27: You have two placement groups in a VPC. What communication speed can be expected between the two placement groups?
Choose the correct answer:

Question28: A network engineer is managing two AWS Direct Connect connections. Each connection has a public virtual interface configured with a private ASN. The engineer wants to configure active/passive routing between the Direct Connect connections to access Amazon public endpoints. What BGP configuration is required for the on-premises equipment? (Select two.)

Question29: A company has two AWS accounts: one for Production and one for Connectivity. A network engineer needs to connect the Production account VPC to a transit gateway in the Connectivity account. The feature to auto accept shared attachments is not enabled on the transit gateway.
Which set of steps should the network engineer follow in each AWS account to meet these requirements?

Question30: You run a well-architected, multi-AZ application in the eu-central-1 (Frankfurt) AWS region. The application is hosted in a VPC and is only accesses from the corporate network. To support large volumes of data transfer and administration of the application, you use a single 10-Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection with multiple private virtual interfaces. As part of a review, you decide to improve the resilience of your connection to AWS and make sure that any additional connectivity does not share the same Direct Connect routers at AWS. You need to provide the best levels of resilience to meet the application's needs.
Which two options should you consider? (Select two.)

Question31: Your company has a 1-Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection to AWS. Your company needs to send traffic from on-premises to a VPC owned by a partner company. The connectivity must have minimal latency at the lowest price.
Which of the following connectivity options should you choose?

Question32: A customer has set up multiple VPCs for Dev, Test, Prod, and Management. You need to set up AWS Direct Connect to enable data flow from on-premises to each VPC. The customer has monitoring software running in the Management VPC that collects metrics from the instances in all the other VPCs. Due to budget requirements, data transfer charges should be kept at minimum.
Which design should be recommended?

Question33: An organization will be expanding its current network design. When fully built out, there will be 99 VPCs spread across 11 AWS accounts (9 VPCs per account). There is currently an AWS Direct Connect connection into one account with 9 VPCs, each with a virtual network interface (VIF) per VPC.
Which of the following designs will minimize cost while allowing the organization to expand?

Question34: An organization's Security team has a requirement that all data leaving its on-premises data center be encrypted at the network layer and use dedicated connectivity. There is also a requirement to centrally log all traffic flow in Amazon VPC environments. An AWS Direct Connect connection has been ordered to build out this design.
What steps should be taken to ensure that connectivity to AWS meets these security requirements? (Choose two.)

Question35: A customer has set up multiple VPCs for Dev, Test, Prod, and Management. You need to set up AWS Direct Connect to enable data flow from on-premises to each VPC. The customer has monitoring software running in the Management VPC that collects metrics from the instances in all the other VPCs. Due to budget requirements, data transfer charges should be kept at minimum.
Which design should be recommended?

Question36: A company wants to use thin clients running virtual desktops to replace 500 desktop computers used by its call center employees The company is evaluating Amazon Workspaces as a solution A network engineer who is testing with a thin client is unable to conned to Amazon Workspaces After entering credentials the network engineer receives the following error:
"An error occurred while launching your Workspace Please try again"
What should the network engineer do to resolve this issue?

Question37: A corporate network routing table contains 624 individual RFC 1918 and public IP prefixes. You have two AWS Direct Connect connectors. You congure a private virtual interface on both connections to a virtual private gateway. The virtual private gateway is not currently attached to a VPC. Neither BGP session will maintain the Established state on the customer router. The AWS Management Console reports the private virtual interfaces as Down.
What could you do to address the problem so that the AWS Management Console reports the private virtual interface as Available?

Question38: A financial company is designing a secure AWS network architecture to support a hybrid cloud strategy. Systems deployed in the AWS Cloud are mission critical and have strict availability requirements. The company anticipates the need for hundreds of VPCs. Instances will be transient and rely heavily on DNS resolution. The applications must be designed to have Availability Zone isolation and tolerate the loss of an Availability Zone.
What is the MOST reliable way to implement DNS in this scenario?

Question39: An organization with a growing e-commerce presence uses the AWS CloudHSM to offload the SSL/TLS processing of its web server fleet. The company leverages Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling for web servers to handle the growth. What architectural approach is optimal to scale the encryption operation?

Question40: Your company was recently acquired and a Direct Connection connection was extended from your new parent corporation to your AWS VPC using a hosted VIF. What data charges are billed to your account for that connection?
Choose the correct answer:

Question41: Your company needs to leverage Amazon Simple Storage Solution (S3) for backup and archiving. According to company policy, data should not flow on the public Internet even if data is encrypted. You have set up two S3 buckets in us-east-1 and us-west-2. Your company data center is located on the West Coast of the United States. The design must be cost-effective and enable minimal latency.
Which design should you set up?

Question42: A company wants to conduct a proof of concept for an SAP HANA application with a key objective to automate the provisioning of infrastructure and the application. The company operates a hybrid cloud infrastructure with AWS Direct Connect between its data center and VPC.
Security policy dictates that all traffic from AWS be routed through on-premises data center firewalls. Security policy also prohibits the use of a VPC internet gateway for internet access. The company enforces use of a forward proxy server for all outbound network traffic. All resources inside the VPC are able to reach on-premises servers.
All Amazon EC2 Linux instances require package updates over the internet. However, the updates are falling and sending errors.
What would cause these errors?

Question43: A Systems Administrator is designing a hybrid DNS solution with spilt-view. The apex-domain
"example.com" should be served through name servers across multiple top-level domains (TLDs). The name server for subdomain "dev.example.com" should reside on-premises. The administrator has decided to use Amazon Route 53 to achieve this scenario.
What procedurals steps must be taken to implement the solution?

Question44: You have two public applications on different domains that use two front-end servers and two back-end servers each. You wish to achieve high availability for both applications. What two options should you configure?
Choose the 2 correct answers:

Question45: You need to set up an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instance for an application that requires the lowest latency and the highest packet-per-second network performance. The application will talk to other servers in a peered VPC.
Which two of the following components should be part of the design? (Select two.)

Question46: Your company is building a new data center. You currently have an on-premises data center that accesses your single VPC via VPN. You need to provide access to your single VPC to your new data center. Since your new data center build is already over budget, you need to keep costs low.
How should you accomplish this?
Choose the correct answer:

Question47: A company uses a single connection to the internet when connecting its on-premises location to AWS. It has selected an AWS Partner Network (APN) Partner to provide a point-to-point circuit for its first-ever 10 Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection.
What steps must be taken to order the cross-connect at the Direct Connect location?

Question48: A department in your company has created a new account that is not part of the organization's consolidated billing family. The department has also created a VPC for its workload. Access is restricted by network access control lists to the department's on-premises private IP allocation. An AWS Direct Connect private virtual interface for this VPC advertises a default route to the company network. When the department downloads data from an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud(EC2) instance in its new VPC, what are the associated charges?

Question49: A company with several VPCs in the us-east-1 Region wants to reduce the cost of its workloads A network engineer has identified that all traffic bound to Amazon services is flowing through a NAT gateway. Additionally, all the VPCs are peered to a hub VPC for access to common services.

Question50: A company's Network Engineering team is solely responsible for deploying VPC infrastructure using AWS CloudFormation. The company wants to give its Developers the ability to launch applications using CloudFormation templates so that subnets can be created using available CIDR ranges.
What should be done to meet these requirements?

Question51: In Amazon CloudFront, if you need to quickly remove objects from a distribution, you can:

Question52: A company has recently established an AWS Direct Connect connection from its on-premises data center to AWS. A Network Engineer has blocked all traffic destined for Amazon S3 over the company's gateway to the internet from its on-premises firewall. S3 traffic should only traverse the Direct Connect connection. Currently, no one in the on-premises data center can access Amazon S3.
Which solution will resolve this connectivity issue?

Question53: To directly manage your CloudTrail security layer, you can use ____ for your CloudTrail log files.

Question54: You need to set up a VPN between AWS VPC and your on-premises network. You create a VPN connection in the AWS Management Console, download the configuration file, and install it on your on-premises router.
The tunnel is not coming up because of firewall restrictions on your router. Which two network traffic options should you allow through the firewall? (Select two.)

Question55: You have a Simple AD deployment, and you wish to use it for your Microsoft Exchange email server. You are having issues finding the AD server, why might this be? Choose the correct answer:

Question56: Which two choices can serve as a directory service for WorkSpaces? Choose the 2 correct answers:

Question57: A company is deploying a non-web application on an AWS load balancer. All targets are servers located on-premises that can be accessed by using AWS Direct Connect. The company wants to ensure that the source IP addresses of clients connecting to the application are passed all the way to the end server.
How can this requirement be achieved?

Question58: The Web Application Development team is worried about malicious activity from 200 random IP addresses.
Which action will ensure security and scalability from this type of threat?

Question59: You ping an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instance from an on-premises server. VPC Flow Logs record the following:
2 123456789010 eni-1235b8ca 10.123.234.78 172.11.22.33 0 0 1 8 672 1432917027
1432917142 ACCEPT OK
2 123456789010 eni-1235b8ca 172.11.22.33 10.123.234.78 0 0 1 4 336 1432917027
1432917082 ACCEPT OK
2 123456789010 eni-1235b8ca 172.11.22.33 10.123.234.78 0 0 1 4 336 1432917094
1432917142 REJECT OK
Why are ICMP responses not received by the on-premises system?

Question60: You run a well-architected, multi-AZ application in the eu-central-1 (Frankfurt) AWS region. The application is hosted in a VPC and is only accessed from the corporate network. To support large volumes of data transfer and administration of the application, you use a single 10-Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection with multiple private virtual interfaces. As part of a review, you decide to improve the resilience of your connection to AWS and make sure that any additional connectivity does not share the same Direct Connect routers at AWS. You need to provide the best levels of resilience to meet the application's needs.
Which two options should you consider? (Select two.)

Question61: What must be added to your web server configuration to view the true requesting IP address?
Choose the correct answer:

Question62: Your company needs to leverage Amazon Simple Storage Solution (S3) for backup and archiving. According to company policy, data should not flow on the public Internet even if data is encrypted. You have set up two S3 buckets in us-east-1 and us-west-2. Your company data center is located on the West Coast of the United States. The design must be cost-effective and enable minimal latency.
Which design should you set up?

Question63: You are designing the network infrastructure for an application server in Amazon VPC. Users will access all the application instances from the Internet and from an on-premises network. The on-premises network is connected to your VPC over an AWS Direct Connect link.
How should you design routing to meet these requirements?

Question64: Your company runs an HTTPS application using an Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) load balancer/PHP on nginx server/RDS in multiple Availability Zones. You need to apply Geographic Restriction and identify the client's IP address in your application to generate dynamic content.
How should you utilize AWS services in a scalable fashion to perform this task?

Question65: The Security department has mandated that all outbound traffic from a VPC toward an on-premises datacenter must go through a security appliance that runs on an Amazon EC2 instance.
Which of the following maximizes network performance on AWS? (Choose two.)

Question66: An organization is replacing a tape backup system with a storage gateway. there is currently no connectivity to AWS. Initial testing is needed.
What connection option should the organization use to get up and running at minimal cost?

Question67: Your company runs an application for the US market in the us-east-1 AWS region. This application uses proprietary TCP and UDP protocols on Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instances. End users run a real-time, front-end application on their local PCs. This front-end application knows the DNS hostname of the service.
You must prepare the system for global expansion. The end users must access the application with lowest latency.
How should you use AWS services to meet these requirements?

Question68: To get started using AWS Direct Connect, in which of the following steps do you configure Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)?

Question69: Your network utilizes jumbo frames on its servers and your router. You are trying to access your AWS resources, and you are having issues with packet loss. What is the best solution? Choose the correct answer:

Question70: A legacy, on-premises web application cannot be load balances effectively. There are both planned and unplanned events that cause usage spikes to millions of concurrent users. The existing infrastructure cannot handle the usage spikes. The CIO has mandated that the application be moved to the cloud to avoid further disruptions, with the additional requirement that source IP addresses be unaltered to support network traffic-monitoring needs. Which of the following designs will meet these requirements?

Question71: A network engineer deploys an application in a private subnet in a VPC that connects to many external video feed providers using RTMP over the internet. A NAT gateway has been deployed in a public subnet and is working as expected. From the Amazon EC2 instance, the application is able to connect to all feed providers except one, which hangs when connecting. Manually testing a connection from an Amazon EC2 instance in the public subnet to the problem feed indicates that the feed works as expected.
What is causing this issue?

Question72: A company is delivering web content from an Amazon EC2 instance in a public subnet with address 2001:db8:1:100::1. Users report they are unable to access the web content. The VPC Flow Logs for the subnet contain the following entries:
2 012345678912 eni-0596e500123456789 2001:db8:2:200::2
2001:db8:1:100::1 0 0 58 234 24336 1551299195 1551299434 ACCEPT OK
2 012345678912 eni-0596e500123456789 2001:db8:1:100::1
2001:db8:2:200::2 0 0 58 234 24336 1551299195 1551299434 REJECT OK
Which action will restore network reachability to the EC2 instance?

Question73: A company has deployed a production environment in the AWS Cloud. The environment is contained in a VPC and includes a virtual private gateway. The company has established an AWS Direct Connect connection. which includes a private Virtual Interface (VIF), and a VPN connection to the on-premises data center.
For traffic originating in the VPC, what is the order of BGP path selection from MOST preferred to LEAST preferred?

Question74: A global film production company uses the AWS Cloud to encode and store its video content before distribution. The company's three global offices are connected to the us-east-1 Region through AWS Site-to-Site VPN links that terminate on a transit gateway with BGP routing activated.
The company recently started to produce content at a higher resolution to support 8K streaming.
The size of the content files has increased to three times the size of the content files from the previous format. Uploads of files to Amazon EC2 instances are taking 10 times longer than they did with the previous format.
Which actions should a network engineer recommend to reduce the upload times? (Choose two.)

Question75: A financial services company that has on-premises infrastructure has acquired a startup company that has an API that is deployed in the AWS Cloud. As part of the acquisition, the financial services company has deployed an AWS Direct Connect private VIF to establish IP connectivity between the on-premises data center and the AWS environment.
Initial IP connectivity testing and bidirectional DNS resolution testing are successful. However, when business users attempt to connect to the API. a network administrator discovers IP subnet overlap between the financial services company's existing network and the startup company's AWS deployment.
A network architect receives the following diagram that summarizes the situation:

What is the MOST operationally efficient solution to enable the connectivity?

Question76: You use a VPN to extend your corporate network into a VPC. Instances in the VPC are able to resolve resource records in an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone. Your on-premises DNS server is configured with a forwarder to the VPC DNS server IP address. On-premises users are unable to resolve names in the private hosted zone, although instances in a peered VPC can.
What should you do to provide on-premises users with access to the private hosted zone?

Question77: Which of the following types of contents cannot serve over HTTP or HTTPS in Amazon CloudFront?

Question78: A company has an application running on Amazon EC2 instances in a private subnet that connects to a third-party service provider's public HTTP endpoint through a NAT gateway. As request rates increase, new connections are starting to fail. At the same time, the ErrorPortAllocation Amazon CloudWatch metric count for the NAT gateway is increasing.
Which of the following actions should improve the connectivity issues? (Choose two.)

Question79: Your organization has placed a project on hold and has stopped 30 public EC2 instances. These instances use instance store volumes and do not have custom AMIs associated. You are still being charged every month. What is the charge probably for? Choose the correct answer:

Question80: In Amazon CloudFront, while creating a web distribution, which of the following can be used as origin servers?

Question81: You have a website hosted on EC2 that is not serving web pages. You have ensured that the server is running and the site is configured properly. What could be the problem? Choose the correct answer:

Question82: A company is about to migrate an application from its on-premises data center to AWS. As part of the planning process, the following requirements involving DNS have been identified.
The organization's VPC uses the CIDR block 172.16.0.0/16.
Assuming that there is no DNS namespace overlap, how can these requirements be met?

Question83: An organization wants to process sensitive information using the Amazon EMR service. The information is stored in on-premises databases. The output of processing will be encrypted using AWS KMS before it is uploaded to a customer-owned Amazon S3 bucket. The current configuration includes a VPS with public and private subnets, with VPN connectivity to the on- premises network. The security organization does not allow Amazon EC2 instances to run in the public subnet.
What is the MOST simple and secure architecture that will achieve the organization's goal?

Question84: An AWS CloudFormation template is being used to create a VPC peering connection between two existing operational VPCs, each belonging to a different AWS account. All necessary components in the
'Remote' (receiving) account are already in place.
The template below creates the VPC peering connection in the Originating account. It contains these components:
AWSTemplateFormation Version: 2010-09-09
Parameters:
Originating VCId:
Type: String
RemoteVPCId:
Type: String
RemoteVPCAccountId:
Type: String
Resources:
newVPCPeeringConnection:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::VPCPeeringConnection'
Properties:
VpcdId: !Ref OriginatingVPCId
PeerVpcId: !Ref RemoteVPCId
PeerOwnerId: !Ref RemoteVPCAccountId
Which additional AWS CloudFormation components are necessary in the Originating account to create an operational cross-account VPC peering connection with AWS CloudFormation? (Select two.) Resources:

Question85: What is NOT a benefit of CloudFront?
Choose the correct answer:

Question86: Your company has placement groups in two different availability zones. There is a large project coming up and, although resilience is important, cost and speed are the most important factors.
The servers in each placement group need to be able to achieve the highest speed possible. How can this be achieved?
Choose the correct answer:

Question87: With respect to Amazon CloudFront, which one of the following statements is correct?

Question88: You have to set up an AWS Direct Connect connection to connect your on-premises to an AWS VPC. Due to budget requirements, you can only provision a single Direct Connect port. You have two border gateway routers at your on-premises data center that can peer with the Direct Connect routers for redundancy.
Which two design methodologies, in combination, will achieve this connectivity? (Select two.)

Question89: A company is about to migrate an application from its on-premises data center to AWS. As part of the planning process, the following requirements involving DNS have been identified.
On-premises systems must be able to resolve the entries in an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone.
Amazon EC2 instances running in the organization's VPC must be able to resolve the DNS names of on-premises systems The organization's VPC uses the CIDR block 172.16.0.0/16.
Assuming that there is no DNS namespace overlap, how can these requirements be met?

Question90: A network architect is designing an internet website. It has web, application, and database tiers that will run in AWS. The website uses Amazon DynamoDB.
Which architecture will minimize public exposure of the back-end instances?

Question91: A company is deploying a non-web application on an AWS load balancer. All targets are servers located on- premises that can be accessed by using AWS Direct Connect. The company wants to ensure that the source IP addresses of clients connecting to the application are passed all the way to the end server.
How can this requirement be achieved?

Question92: A company's network engineer needs to evaluate and monitor DNS traffic The company uses Amazon Route 53 as the DNS service for its public hosted zone All DNS queries must be captured for future analysis.
What should the network engineer do to meet these requirements?

Question93: A team implements a highly available solution using Amazon AppStream 2.0. The AppStream 2.0 fleet needs to communicate with resources both in an existing VPC and on-premises. The VPC is connected to the on-premises environment using an AWS Direct Connect private virtual interface.
What implementation enables on-premises users to connect to AppStream and existing VPC resources?

Question94: Your organization has a newly installed 1-Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection. You order the cross- connect from the Direct Connect location provider to the port on your router in the same facility. To enable the use of your first virtual interface, your router must be configured appropriately.
What are the minimum requirements for your router?

Question95: A company is running services in a VPC with a CIDR block of 10.5.0.0/22 End users report that they no longer can provision new resources because some ot the subnets in theVPC have run out of IP addresses How should a network engineer resolve this issue?

Question96: A computing team is evaluating whether to place a high performance computing (HPC) application in AWS.
The team is concerned about application performance and wants to know what options are available to increase networking performance.
Which of the following changes would increase performance for this application? (Choose two.)

Question97: What are 2 possible ALIAS records?
Choose the 2 correct answers:

Question98: Your company has a 1-Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection to AWS. Your company needs to send traffic from on-premises to a VPC owned by a partner company. The connectivity must have minimal latency at the lowest price.
Which of the following connectivity options should you choose?

Question99: A company is using AWS to host all of its applications. Each application is isolated in its own Amazon VPC.
Different environments such as Development, Test, and Production are also isolated in their own VPCs. The Network Engineer needs to automate VPC creation to enforce the company's network and security standards.
Additionally, the CIDR range used in each VPC needs to be unique.
Which solution meets all of these requirements?

Question100: You have two Direct Connect connections and two VPN connections to your network. Site A is VPN 10.1.0.0/24 AS 65000 65000, Site B is VPN 10.1.0.252/30 AS 65000, Site C is DX
10.0.0.0/8 AS 65000 and Site D is DX 10.0.0.0/16 AS 65000 65000 65000. Which site will AWS choose to reach your network?
Choose the correct answer:

Question101: Your organization uses a VPN to connect to your VPC but must upgrade to a 1-G AWS Direct Connect connection for stability and performance. Your telecommunications provider has provisioned the circuit from your data center to an AWS Direct Connect facility and needs information on how to cross-connect (e.g., which rack/port to connect).
What is the AWS-recommended procedure for providing this information?

Question102: You are configuring a VPN to AWS for your company. You have configured the VGW and CGW.
You have created the VPN. You have also run the necessary commands on your router. You allowed all TCP and UDP traffic between your datacenter and your VPC. The tunnel still doesn't come up. What is the most likely reason?
Choose the correct answer:

Question103: A company's web application is deployed on Amazon EC2 instances behind a public Application Load Balancer. The application flags malicious requests and uses an AWS Lambda function to add the offending IP addresses to the network ACL to block any further request for 24 hours. Recently, the application has been receiving more malicious requests, which causes the network ACL to reach its limit of allowed entries.
Which action should be taken to block more IP addresses, without compromising the existing security requirements?

Question104: You are preparing to launch Amazon WorkSpaces and need to configure the appropriate networking resources. What must be configured to meet this requirement?

Question105: A company has deployed a production environment in the AWS Cloud The environment is contained in a VPC and includes a virtual private gateway The company has established an AWS Direct Connect connection which includes a private virtual interface (VIF) and a VPN connection to the on-premises data center For traffic originating in the VPC what is the order of BGP path selection from MOST preferred to LEAST preferred?

Question106: A company has a hybrid architecture with dual AWS Direct Connect connections and applications running in the AWS Cloud and on premises. The company uses its on-premises DNS servers to provide name resolution for is internal domain company.com. The company uses an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone, aws.company.com, for resolution of AWS resource records.
A new application that runs on Amazon EC2 in the company's VPC needs to resolve records in the company.com domain and on other AWS resources.
What should the company do to meet these requirements?

Question107: Your company runs an application for the US market in the us-east-1 AWS region. This application uses proprietary TCP and UDP protocols on Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instances. End users run a real-time, front-end application on their local PCs. This front-end application knows the DNS hostname of the service.
You must prepare the system for global expansion. The end users must access the application with lowest latency.
How should you use AWS services to meet these requirements?

Question108: An organization has created a web application inside a VPC and wants to make it available to
200 client VPCs. The client VPCs are in the same region but are owned by other business units within the organization.
What is the best way to meet this requirement, without making the application publicly available?

Question109: An organization has three AWS accounts with each containing VPCs in Virginia, Canada and the Sydney regions. The organization wants to determine whether all available Elastic IP addresses (EIPs) in these accounts are attached to Amazon EC2 instances or in use elastic network interfaces (ENIs) in all of the specified regions for compliance and cost-optimization purposes.
Which of the following meets the requirements with the LEAST management overhead?

Question110: Your application is hosted behind an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) within an autoscaling group. The autoscaling group is configured with a minimum of 2, a maximum of 14, and a desired value of 2. The autoscaling cooldown and the termination policies are set to the default value.
CloudWatch reports that the site typically requires just two servers, but spikes at the start and end of the business day can require eight to ten servers. You receive intermittent reports of timeouts and partially loaded web pages.
Which configuration change should you make to address this issue?

Question111: You have a global corporate network with 153 individual IP prefixes in your internal routing table. You establish a private virtual interface over AWS Direct Connect to a VPC that has an Internet gateway (IGW).
All instances in the VPC must be able to route to the Internet via an IGW and route to the global corporate network via the VGW.
How should you configure your on-premises BGP peer to meet these requirements?

Question112: An application runs on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances in a VPC. All instances can reach one another using private IP addresses. The application owner has a new requirement that the domain name received via DHCP should be different for a particular set of instances that are currently in one particular subnet.
What changes should be made to meet this requirement while continuing to support the existing application requirements?

Question113: A company has two AWS accounts: one for Production and one for Connectivity. A network engineer needs to connect the Production account VPC to a transit gateway in the Connectivity account. The feature to auto accept shared attachments is not enabled on the transit gateway.
Which sot of stops should the network engineer follow in each AWS account to meet those requirements?

Question114: A company's web application is deployed on Amazon EC2 instances behind a public Application Load Balancer. The application flags malicious requests and uses an AWS Lambda function to add the offending IP addresses to the network ACL to block any further request for 24 hours.
Recently, the application has been receiving more malicious requests, which causes the network ACL to reach its limit of allowed entries.
Which action should be taken to block more IP addresses, without compromising the existing security requirements?

Question115: Refer to the image.

You have three VPCs: A, B, and C. VPCs A and C are both peered with VPC B. The IP address ranges are as follows:
* VPC A: 10.0.0.0/16
* VPC B: 192.168.0.0/16
* VPC C: 10.0.0.0/16
Instance i-1 in VPC A has the IP address 10.0.0.10. Instance i-2 in VPC C has the IP address 10.0.0.10.
Instances i-3 and i-4 in VPC B have the IP addresses 192.168.1.10 and 192.168.1.20, respectively, i-3 and i-4 are in the subnet 192.168.1.0/24.
* i-3 must be able to communicate with i-1
* i-4 must be able to communicate with i-2
* i-3 and i-4 are able to communicate with i-1, but not with i-2.
Which two steps will fix this problem? (Select two.)

Question116: A customer is using ABC Telecom as a network provider. The customer has 10 different offices connected to ABC Telecom's MPLS backbone. The customer is setting up an AWS Direct Connect connection to AWS and has provided the LOA-CFA to ABC Telecom. ABC Telecom has terminated the Direct Connect circuit into their MPLS backbone. To uniquely identify the customer's traffic over the MPLS backbone, the customer must encapsulate all traffic with VLAN tag 100. The customer wants to send traffic to multiple VPCs.
Which two steps should be taken to meet the customer's requirement? (Select two.)

Question117: Your company decides to use Amazon S3 to augment its on-premises data store. Instead of using the company's highly controlled, on-premises Internet gateway, a Direct Connect connection is ordered to provide high bandwidth, low latency access to S3. Since the company does not own a publically routable IPv4 address block, a request was made to AWS for an AWS-owned address for a Public Virtual Interface (VIF).
The security team is calling this new connection a "backdoor", and you have been asked to clarify the risk to the company.
Which concern from the security team is valid and should be addressed?

Question118: Your company has a highly-available Direct Connect solution that utilizes two datacenters. Each datacenter was initially configured with one four-connection LAG and one standard DX connection. How many LOA documents have been requested and completed for this configuration?
Choose the correct answer: